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📅 2026-10-25 ⏱ 69 min episode · ~2 min read 📝 Transcript · 12,341 words 🎙 Dave Wasserman

Pivot Extra: From ‘Trump Curious’ to ‘Trump Furious’: Inside the Midterm Odds

Pivot · · Transcript & summary by WhipScribe

Three working pollsters from both parties give specific seat counts, race-by-race reads and their own worries about polling error just before the 2026 midterms.

In this episodeKara SwisherKristen Soltis AndersonTerrence WoodburyCook Political ReportBen WicklerJames TalaricoKen PaxtonAshley HinsonAbdul El-SayedPolymarketJ.D. VanceAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez

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▸Notable quotes

“They don't want to predict the future. They want to write the future.” Kristen Soltis Anderson · at 21:14 — open in the transcript →
“Concern about corruption as the sort of issue 1B to affordability's 1A.” Kristen Soltis Anderson · at 47:22 — open in the transcript →

▸What this episode covers

This Sunday crossover from the Pivot feed is an episode of On with Kara Swisher, recorded about two weeks before the 2026 midterms. Swisher puts the same questions to Republican pollster Kristen Soltis Anderson, Cook Political Report analyst Dave Wasserman and Democratic pollster Terrence Woodbury. Their shared picture favors Democrats: Wasserman expects a House gain of roughly 15 to 20 seats, says mid-decade redistricting netted Republicans only three or four seats, and sees Senate outcomes running from 48 to 54 Democratic seats, with Texas and Maine as the true toss-ups.

The explanation the three keep returning to is cost. Diesel near $6 a gallon in Iowa, tariffs, fertilizer prices and beef imports have made farm country more anxious than at any point since 1986, while voters link the Iran conflict to inflation rather than to fear of a ground war. Wasserman and Woodbury describe a red undertow: disillusioned 2024 Trump voters are less likely to switch parties than to skip voting, which drains Republican totals. Anderson adds corruption as the issue that sits just behind affordability, with data centers serving as a proxy for both. Woodbury traces a surge in Black turnout to the Supreme Court's Callais ruling on the Voting Rights Act.

The panel is also candid about the limits of its trade. Anderson explains why midterm polls usually beat Trump-year polls, and why eager Democratic respondents still worry her. The group splits on how far to trust prediction markets, doubts that the money flooding Texas buys much more persuasion, and offers early reads on 2028, from Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Jon Ossoff to J.D. Vance, Marco Rubio and Ron DeSantis.

▸About the guest

D
Dave Wasserman

Senior editor and elections analyst at the nonpartisan Cook Political Report with Amy Walter, introduced on the show as one of the nation's top election forecasters.

▸Key takeaways

01Kara Swisher's panel of Kristen Soltis Anderson, Dave Wasserman and Terrence Woodbury reads the 2026 midterm polls about two weeks before Election Day.
02Cook Political Report's red undertow idea: Trump voters who sour on him tend to stay home rather than switch, which cuts Republican totals in Texas and Iowa.
03Dave Wasserman puts the median Democratic House gain at 15 to 20 seats, with more than 20 Republican-held seats rated toss-up or worse.
04Kristen Soltis Anderson worries that Democrats are the most eager poll-takers, so a Trump-year polling miss could bleed into a midterm in a state like Iowa.
05All three panelists expect Democrats to take the House, with Senate calls ranging from a narrow 51-49 to a 52-seat Democratic majority.

▸Questions this episode answers

Q1How many House seats does Dave Wasserman expect Democrats to gain in the 2026 midterms?

Dave Wasserman of the Cook Political Report puts the median outcome at a Democratic gain of 15 to 20 House seats, which would leave Democrats at roughly 230 to 235 seats. Democrats needed to flip only three Republican seats for a majority, and Wasserman counts more than 20 Republican-held seats as toss-up or worse.

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Q2Which 2026 Senate races does Dave Wasserman see as Democrats' best pickup chances?

Dave Wasserman ranks North Carolina as the Democrats' best Senate pickup, followed by Ohio and Alaska, then Texas and Maine, then Iowa, with Kansas and Nebraska as long shots. Democrats must also hold Michigan, which he calls their most vulnerable seat. His range runs from 48 or 49 seats on a bad night to 54 on a very good one, with a 51-49 Democratic Senate as his base case.

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Q3Why does Kristen Soltis Anderson think midterm polls are more reliable than Trump-year polls?

Kristen Soltis Anderson says polls tend to miss in years when Donald Trump is on the ballot, because he draws out voters who are hard to reach. Polls over-represent highly engaged people, which actually helps in a midterm, so the 2018 and 2022 midterm polls were fairly accurate. Her worry for 2026 is that Democrats are the most eager to answer surveys, and that the Trump-era error could still bleed into states like Iowa.

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Q4What do pollsters on On with Kara Swisher think of prediction markets like Kalshi and Polymarket?

Kristen Soltis Anderson does not see prediction markets as competition, because campaigns hire pollsters to shape outcomes, not to forecast winners. Terrence Woodbury is highly suspicious of the markets, arguing that traders with inside information can tilt them. Dave Wasserman notes that bettors lack the private party and super PAC polling that analysts see, yet Cook is gaining subscribers who wager on races.

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Q5Why is Ken Paxton vulnerable against James Talarico in the 2026 Texas Senate race?

Kristen Soltis Anderson ran a New York Times focus group of 2024 Trump voters who did not plan to back Ken Paxton. Many said they would have voted for a conventional Republican such as John Cornyn, but saw Paxton as personally corrupt. Anderson calls it a one-two punch of a bad national environment and a deeply flawed candidate. Terrence Woodbury says James Talarico has found a counter to attacks on transgender issues by pointing voters at billionaires instead.

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Q6How are Black voters responding to the Supreme Court's Callais ruling, according to Terrence Woodbury?

Terrence Woodbury of Hit Strategies calls it a blacklash. After the Supreme Court struck down Louisiana's second majority-Black district in the Callais decision, his polling found Black turnout rising in Southern primaries and in early voting in Georgia and North Carolina. Black voters also became more likely to post about politics, boycott, petition and attend rallies.

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Q7Why are data centers a 2026 midterm issue, according to Kristen Soltis Anderson and Dave Wasserman?

Kristen Soltis Anderson sees corruption rising just behind affordability in her polling, and says data centers work as a proxy for both energy costs and insiders getting special deals. Dave Wasserman points to Iowa, where Republican Zach Lahn won his governor primary backing a data center moratorium, against the Trump administration's position. Wasserman expects the issue to become a litmus test for Democrats in 2028.

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Q8Who do Kara Swisher's pollster guests see as the strongest 2028 presidential contenders?

Dave Wasserman thinks Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez would be very hard to stop in a crowded Democratic field and names Jon Ossoff as another strong option. Terrence Woodbury says a single candidate of the left could take about 30% of the field, and that Abdul El-Sayed's Michigan Senate result will shape that debate. On the Republican side, Kristen Soltis Anderson sees J.D. Vance as the favorite, with Marco Rubio and Ron DeSantis worth watching.

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▸Transcript

Our own transcript of the public episode, with a timestamp about every 90 seconds. Tap a timestamp or the link button on a paragraph to copy a link that opens this page there.

0:00You've been asked to run the company's social channels, but company content plays by its own set of rules. It needs a logo in the first three seconds, but it can't feel like an ad. It needs subtitles, except when it doesn't. It needs to run at two times speed and deliver a complex message, simply, of course, within 9 by 16. Thankfully, your company has Canva, so you can easily edit your video and every version of it. What will you Canva today? Support for this show comes from the Pondering AI podcast from SAS. What does it mean to be human in the age of AI? How will it affect our jobs, our lives, and society as a whole? The Pondering AI podcast from SAS tackles the questions that don't have easy answers but need to be asked. Host Kimberly Neville sits down with Thank you. wherever you get your podcasts. companies. Constellation powers critical American infrastructure, including healthcare, manufacturing, and data. Operating coast-to-coast, Constellation's fleet combines 26 nuclear

1:29reactors with solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and lower-emission natural gas to deliver around-the- clock power while avoiding roughly 125 million metric tons of carbon emissions each year. Explore how Constellation is advancing reliable energy for America's future at ConstellationEnergy.com. It's Sunday, and that means you get a special edition of other podcasts from the Kara and Scott universe. This week, we've got an episode of On with Kara Swisher. Hope you enjoy it, and we'll see you again on Tuesday. Hi, everyone, from New York Magazine and the Vox Media Podcast Network. This is On with Kara Swisher, and I'm Kara Swisher. We're just days away from the midterms, and things are looking optimistic for the Democrats. Analysts at the Cook Political

2:24Report are projecting the party could flip the House. The Senate, meanwhile, is also shifting further in Democrats' favor. And Democrats are poised to regain a majority of governorships for the first time since 2010, according to Cook analysts. Today, we're gathering a panel of experts to talk about what's actually happening in some of the tightest races, where the biggest shifts are playing out, how voters are feeling and how to think about polling in 2026. Pollsters and analysts are all over the place and often they're not right, but often they are. And so it's really important to sort of assess as we're moving in, because I think people really this is a substantive election, even though midterms are never seen that way.

3:02But it truly is because it could spell the end of Donald Trump's power. And going forward to 2028, it will matter a great deal. Kristen Soltis Anderson is a Republican pollster and leads focus groups for the New York Times Opinion section's America in Focus series. She's the author of The Selfie Vote, where millennials are leading America and how Republicans can keep up. She's also a founding partner of Echelon Insights, an opinion research and analytics firm, and she's super smart. Dave Wasserman is a senior editor and elections analyst for the nonpartisan Cook Political Report with Amy Walter. He's recognized as one of the nation's top election forecasters, also very smart. And another smarty,

3:44Terrence Woodbury, is the president and founding partner of Hit Strategies, a research firm that specializes in young people and people of color. He's also a Democratic pollster with a background as a campaign operative. Our expert question today comes from Ben Wickler, political organizer, former Wisconsin Democratic chair and author of the book, This is the Plan, How to End America's Meltdown and Save Democracy. So stick around. Kristen, Dave and Terrence, thanks for coming on on. Thank you for having us. Thanks, Cara. Happy to be here. So we're taping this on Monday morning and things are moving quickly. As of this week, polling is increasingly optimistic for the Democrats. Chances of retaking a majority in the House and the Senate went from Republican confidence in holding onto power earlier this year to quite competitive a few weeks out. I'd like each of you to talk about one recent shift in polling that surprised you and why. And we're going to get into more detail,

4:49but let's start there. Kristen, you go first, then Dave and Terrence. So my answer is the shift that didn't happen back toward the Republicans. You know, if you look at the polls over the last two midterm elections, It's kind of normal for them to be pretty bullish on Democrats during the summer and then to converge more toward reality as Election Day approaches, where it's a little bit less of a big wave, where Republicans sort of close the gap a little. That narrowing hasn't happened. I have seen in some of my polling Republicans expressing a little more enthusiasm to vote than they were over the summer. And Democrats have been fired up for over a year. They have been ready for this midterm, ready to go.

5:33Where Republicans have been a little more checked out. I don't want to talk about politics. I don't want to think about it. The expectation is that as Election Day approached and as hundreds of millions of dollars got spent on air, they would tune back in. But that's only happening somewhat. And the polls have not moved in a big, you know, Republican direction since we got past Labor Day. So to me, the biggest surprise shift is actually the shift that didn't happen, hasn't happened yet, at least. Dave? Yeah, Cara, for the last decade or so, we've been locked into this mentality that we're down to a very narrow trading range of districts and states that decide our elections and control of the House and Senate. at the beginning of September, as we saw diesel spike, as gas prices spiked, is that we're seeing

6:26shocking polling numbers for Democratic opportunities in districts that didn't just vote for Trump by five or 10 points in 2024, but in some cases, 15 or even 20 points. The fact that we're talking about Kentucky's sixth district, which is a seat that I thought Republicans had kind of locked the door and thrown away the key 14 years ago. Now we're seeing polls showing a Democrat who's close with Governor Andy Beshear running competitively against a Republican who was former Governor Matt Bevin's running mate many years ago. Bevin is still unpopular in the state, or Elise Stefanik's district in the north country of New York, where we're seeing a very MAGA Republican who's alienated some of the mainline

7:11Republicans in the district, tied or even trailing in some polls against a Democratic dairy farmer who really wasn't on the party's radar a year ago. And the fact we're even talking about Kansas or Nebraska as competitive Senate races tells you everything you need to know about how bad things have gotten for Republicans in rural parts of the country. Terrence? Yeah. So, you know, a lot of pollsters look at voter enthusiasm, right, as a proxy for who's going to actually turn out. And we found that with the young voters and with voters of color that they don't always vote enthusiastically. And so those numbers often trail their actual turnout. Another metric we've been watching is perception of power. We ask the

7:54question, regardless of how often you vote, how much power do you believe your vote has to make a difference? And all through 2025, we saw, especially amongst young voters, that those perceptions of power had plummeted well below 50%. And that as voting has started, as we've gotten into voting season and past, you know, the campaign season, that those perceptions of power have increased amongst Black voters, amongst young voters. And we've seen that same increase in turnout amongst young voters and voters of color in early voting in places like Georgia and North Carolina, that's very promising. That's it. So it's across young people or is it certain groups of young people? Specifically amongst younger voters of color, especially in Georgia and North Carolina.

8:34Their vote counts, in other words. That's exactly right. You know, the higher you perceive the power of your vote, the less likely you are to waste it. It's kind of intuitive, but we've seen it also as a, you know, a direct correlation to turnout. And so we've seen young voters' perceptions of power increasing to almost 60 percent, young voters of color almost 60 percent. And hopefully that, you know, we continue to see their participation surging as well. Yeah, it's interesting because both my sons were like, it doesn't matter. And now they're like, I'm voting. Like, it's weird. I'm not sure what happened. I think they're excited by some of the candidates. So we all know, you know, the old trope of the polling is a snapshot in time that polls aren't necessarily predictive of outcomes, but they can show you trend lines. Let's go to a current

9:13snapshot in a moment about two weeks for the midterm. Dave, let's start with the House. Last week, your outlet, The Cook Political Report, moved 11 more House races towards Democrats, many in red states that Trump had won handily in 2024. What's prompting these shifts two weeks out from Election Day? And what's the latest projection? It's the polling that we're seeing from these individual races. And it's coming in, in many cases, you know, five or 10 points more favorable to Democrats than our prior expectations. We're in particular noticing some of these open seats that Republicans are defending slide away from them. And the reason is that Republicans who have established brands independent from Trump, whether it's Susan Collins

9:57or Ashley Hinson or Brian Fitzpatrick in Pennsylvania, they're still in the ballgame and in some cases ahead. But it's Republicans who are less well-known who are getting dragged down by Trump's low approval. And so in the mountains of Western North Carolina, a House seat that Trump carried by about 10 points in 2024, we're seeing the Democrat, a farmer named Jamie Ager, ahead in that district, or in Nevada's second district, or in, I mentioned Kentucky 6th, New York 21. These are all places where Republicans have unexpected migraines. And Republicans had tried to bolster their majority by instructing every red state to eliminate as many Democratic seats as possible through redistricting in the middle of the decade. And yet that has only yielded perhaps

10:45three or four additional Republican seats. Democrats only needed to flip three Republican seats to win the House majority. And now we've got more than 20 Republican seats that are toss-up or worse. And so from today's standpoint, I think the median outcome is a Democratic gain somewhere in the 15 to 20 seat range. Right, right. And obviously a trend towards farmers. Looking at the Senate, the Cook Political Report is also calling 13 races competitive out of the Senate seats. Where are the Democrats facing the strongest headwinds and what are the possible paths to a Democratic majority? Democrats have to lock down their own seats to win the majority. Michigan is the most vulnerable of them because Abdul El-Sayed has had to expand his base

11:31and convince voters that he's an acceptable successor in this open seat, given that Democrats were quite fractured in the primary. But then Democrats have more roots to the Senate majority than they thought they would at the outset of the cycle. North Carolina is the best pickup opportunity for them. They need to win three more Republican seats at least if they hold all their own. looking like Ohio and Alaska are Democrats' next best opportunities, followed by kind of a tie between Texas and Maine, and then Iowa and Kansas and Nebraska is the ultimate long shot. But Democrats on a really good night could get up to as many as 54 Senate seats, or they could fall just short by winning 48 or 49. Right. So we've been obviously burned by polls

12:25before. Back in 2016, polls consistently projected Hillary Clinton beating Donald Trump. And in 2024, the Des Moines Register poll, a gold standard poll, gave Kamala Harris a narrow lead over President Trump in Iowa that didn't pan out. Kristen and Terrence, from your perspective as pollsters, what's different this time around and what can we trust about polls in 2026? I know you all have been under siege, obviously, and we'll get to the inevitable calci and polymarket question. But what are you and other pollsters changed about your modeling and overall approaches in the past 10 years so people can understand? Because it's real easy to trash polls. Kristen, why don't you start? Yeah, Kristen, why don't you defend our entire

13:01industry? Why don't you start us off? So first I would say, you know, you mentioned a couple of examples, things like the Des Moines Register poll in 2024. I think for a lot of folks in the field, you could look at that poll and see. You didn't have to look too far under the hood to see. You know, I really don't think that white senior citizen men in Iowa are breaking for Kamala Harris. Like something is not right here. Where right now what I think is challenging for the industry is the polls have been off in years when Donald Trump is on the ballot. He brings out a type of voter who is very hard to poll. In general, polls have a bias toward overcounting people who are really politically engaged and excited to share their opinion. The good news for political pollsters is that's a

13:51helpful bias in a midterm year. It's helping you screen down more closely to those types of folks who actually turn out to vote. And so the midterm polls in 2018 and 2022, well, not perfect. We're actually pretty good. And nobody should have been surprised by the results on either of those two nights. So the absence of Donald Trump on the ballot, pollsters are hoping, means that that certain type of voter who just turns out for him, you know, he keeps going around the country in his stumped speech saying, pretend like I'm on the ballot. Pollsters are like, no, please don't. Because when he's on the ballot, those are the years that it's just more and more challenging. So I think this year, when I look under the hood, both, you know, certainly at my own polls,

14:37but at other people's polls, there's nothing obvious that's wrong. We assume that Democrats are a little bit more fired up than Republicans, but otherwise, you know, have the right balance of folks with college degrees and without college degrees, Republicans and Democrats. So no secret thing or a poll that's just out of line. There will always be outlier polls. But one of the things that we that I am apprehensive about this time around is not that you've got this huge secret Trump vote or whatever that's staying home, but rather when we look under the hood at our data, in many cases, the Democrats are the most eager to take the polls. Like, they're the first ones showing up in the data file. And so you as a thoughtful analyst and researcher and pollster can do

15:23things to correct for that. But I'm not saying I think there's going to be a massive polling error. But the thing that does keep me up at night is at what point does the type of polling error that affects Trump elections begin to bleed into a midterm like this? And is there in a state like an Iowa? Does it just, you know, ultimately there are folks who are never going to vote for a Democrat, but they're also never going to talk to a pollster. And we can do all kinds of things to try to correct for it. But that's the one thing that Trump effect comes in two ways. One is in surging more rural white voters than we included in our sample. But the other is in the swing. It's not just in who votes, but who they're voting for, that young people of color particularly,

16:17and men of color, are significantly more likely to vote for Donald Trump than they are to vote for other Republican candidates. In fact, from 2020 to 2024, we saw a 16-point swing amongst men of color, where even Hispanic men under the age of 50, a majority supported Donald Trump for the first time, I think, of any Republican candidate in my lifetime. But that is a uniquely Trump effect, that other Republican candidates are not winning 50% plus of Hispanic men, especially Hispanic men out of the age of 50. And so there's one more effect here, and that is that Trump's approval rating amongst these same voters has plummeted, right? I call them Trump-curious voters. They didn't like either candidate, but they were willing to give Trump a shot.

17:00Well, now they not only dislike him, but they disapprove of the job that he's done. And so it's kind of returning to this medium. And I think that is hopefully contributing to more accuracy in Napoleon. So in other words, they're not attracted to like, oh, John Kennedy, what a charming foghorn leghorn he is. Or Ken Paxton, right? Ken Paxton doesn't have the same appeal to young Black men or young Hispanic men that Donald Trump did. He does have the appeal to many people, but go ahead. Yeah, Kara, if I could also just jump in, though, and say, in addition to, you know, I just made the case for why the polls could be off in a direction that is underestimating Republicans and that in some of these races where it's looking like Democrats are ahead,

17:41maybe they revert back to some kind of norm. There's also an alternate, you know, polling era doesn't always break the same way. In Virginia in 2025, I am proud that Echelon's polls were among the closest when it came to Abigail Spanberger, like, winning by double digits. But even we on the down-ballot races didn't necessarily get it right. We had modeled the electorate correctly, but we underestimated Jay Jones versus Jason Meares because we had a bunch of undecideds in our poll. And in the end, those undecideds all broke for the Democrats. So smart consumers of polls, look at what percentage of a sample is undecided, because even if a pollster has modeled the electorate correctly, you don't know what those undecideds are going to do. And that could have huge implications for the margin in a race. Yeah. To Terrence's point, there were an awful lot of

18:29voters, including young men, young voters of color who rehired Trump to the White House in 2024 because they were nostalgic for what things cost during his first term or they believed his promises to lower prices. And now we're seeing massive reversion to Democrats. And that's what contributes to this back to the future dynamic, where some of the places where we've seen the most Democratic upside are the places that had swung towards Trump the most over the last 10 years. But this is still fluid as well. And Terrence alluded to this. We're seeing in our surveys of battleground districts, they're around 8% or 9% of voters who dislike the job that the president's doing, but are not yet in Democrats' column and are still somewhat up in the air on

19:16their congressional vote choice. And these voters are twice as young, twice as likely to be under the age of 40. They're a little less white than the rest of the electorate. And although they have very negative views of the left of the Democratic Party, AOC and Democratic Socialists, they also don't have overwhelmingly positive views of capitalism. They favor capitalism 58 to 38. And the one critical pain point that threatens to cleave these voters from Republicans ultimately is high gas prices. So one of the things that obviously you're also in competition with the prediction markets, Calci and polymarket have surged in popularity, as you're no doubt aware. According to Reuters, traders have bet more than 220 million on the 2026 midterm elections across platforms so far.

20:04It's only going to increase in the next two weeks. Some have warned that prediction markets could spread misinformation to voters. What are your biggest concerns about unregulated betting markets in elections? Are they competing with polls or are they offering something different? Terrence, why don't you start and then Kristen and Dave? You know, I think we're still early in elections with betting markets. I think they remain a very unregulated kind of industry where folks with inside information are still trading and putting their finger on the scale. And so I am highly suspicious of the betting markets. I think it's yet to be determined what impact they will have on these elections. And I think after this election,

20:41we'll see how much- How accurate. How accurate they are and how much people are putting stock into them as prediction markets and not just betting markets. And then, Kristen? So I don't view prediction markets as competition for what a pollster does. You know, candidates are not or clients are not hiring pollsters to tell them who is going to win an election. They're hiring them to tell them how to shape an outcome. What can I say or do strategically to make a difference? They don't want to predict the future. They want to write the future. And so to me, I view prediction markets in some ways as another use case for polls. There was that famous case in 2024 of a guy who bet on Trump winning on, I think it was Polymarket. And he had commissioned his own polls to figure out

21:33how to make that bet on Trump against the conventional wisdom. So I don't view them as competitive. I view them as a different way that someone who really wants to look at what the future is going to hold to engage with that and bet money on it if they want to or invest or whatever terminology we're going to use. But it's very different than what a pollster is doing for a candidate or a client. Good, Dave. We're in a unique vantage point as political analysts and handicappers because for a long time, there's been kind of a two-tiered polling knowledge structure where you've got the public polls, right, that are increasingly rare in house races because media doesn't have the budget to do what they used to. But then we also

22:20are looking at a lot of data that the parties and super PACs are compiling, right? Because they're polling these races constantly to try and make resource allocation decisions. And we build those source relationships. But to a kind of an armchair political better, they might not be privy to that kind of data. Or, you know, we don't know how many people who are privy to that data are making big bets on these races, and there's nothing that anyone can really do to police it at this juncture. For us, yes, we see an increase in the number of outlets that are citing prediction markets instead of traditional political handicappers. But at the same time, we are getting subscription interest from people who are actively wagering on these races. And so

23:10it kind of evens out. Well, that's good for you. Every episode, we get a question from an outside expert. Here's yours. Hey, this is Ben Wickler, the former Wisconsin Democratic Party chair and author of This is the Plan, How to End America's Meltdown and Save Democracy. My question for Dave and Kristen and Terrence is what messengers and what mediums to deliver those messages are actually trusted by voters right now that campaigns are under-focused on? What is the best path to cut through the wall of noise and actually deliver signal in an environment where no one trusts anyone and people try to block out everything. Terrence, you go first, then Chris and then Dave. I think the way he ended the question is actually the answer to the question, right, is that

23:53the voters that we need to mobilize the most, you know, these kind of less likely midterm voters, voters that participate in every presidential but don't always participate in midterms, those are the voters that will determine the outcome of this thing, which, you know, set of those voters show up. That those voters don't trust politicians. They don't trust celebrities. They don't trust surrogates. They don't trust the pastors. They trust each other, right? I mean, we ask this question all the time. On this list of people who you trust the most and the one that's always at the top are people like me or my friends and family and peers, which is why we have to continue to arm and mobilize young people to be their own

24:30messengers, but also where these kind of influencer programs come in that if you're able to arm the influencers that they have selected to follow and selected to get information from. And trust. That those, and that's exactly right. By following, selecting, liking, and resharing, they are demonstrating their trust of that information. And so those are frankly just the most trusted messengers are the people like them. Friends. Friends and family, that's right. All right, Kristen? Yeah, I agree that there's not one single answer to this question. I think one thing that I love about my job is that I get to talk to folks who are inside the political bubble all day and remind them of what people outside the political bubble really think, feel, how they're really getting

25:12information. And the answer is, I mean, there are, whether it's, you know, I don't want to just say influencers, because that feels very silly, right? Like, oh, it's just somebody who pops up a, you know, a live stream and says whatever they want, and they're moving the needle. And for a lot of voters, older voters are still watching a lot of local TV news. I mean, I don't want to be totally dismissive of traditional media, but I do think that there's not one single answer anymore, and that folks, when they hear something that sort of confirms their priors it's not as though ah i trust this person therefore i believe what they're saying but it's that you you hear a little bit of like oh i heard somebody say this thing that confirms what i

25:56already kind of believe and therefore uh they must be a trustworthy person so it i would invert that you know i'm gonna go look for information from a trusted person sometimes So I would invert that, you know, I'm going to go look for information from a trusted person. Sometimes the causality arrow points the other direction. Okay. Dave? I think this year demonstrates the advantage of being in the out party because Democrats have the ability to run candidates in every state and district who may vary in their viewpoints, but kind of have a better idea of what resonates and what media breaks through in a rural district or a more college town type of district. Whereas the message from the top on the Republican side is that the economy is great,

26:39it's never been better, and it's setting up this cognitive dissonance with voters who can't unsee the prices they're paying at the grocery store or the pump. And so that distrust is real. We'll be back in a minute. You've been asked to run the company's social channels, but company content plays by its own set of rules. It needs a logo in the first three seconds, but it can't feel like an ad. It needs subtitles, except when it doesn't. It needs to run at two times speed and deliver a complex message. Simply, of course, within 9 by 16. Thankfully, your company has Canva, so you can easily edit your video and every version of it. What will you Canva today? Support for this show comes from the Pondering AI podcast from SAS.

27:38What does it mean to be human in the age of AI? How will it affect our jobs, our lives, and society as a whole? The Pondering AI podcast from SAS tackles the questions that don't have easy answers but need to be asked. Host Kimberly Nevela sits down with innovators, researchers, and data scientists to challenge assumptions and explore what comes after the AI breakthroughs and headlines. If you're curious or concerned about AI, find Pondering AI wherever you get your podcasts. Black Friday is around the corner. Your biggest chance to grow sales this year. Don't wait. With Realize, Taboola's advertising platform for businesses, you can reach people engaging with your competitors across premium websites with 600 million daily active users.

28:26And as an exclusive offer for podcast listeners, new customers get $700 credit back. Just search Realize Podcast on Google or use the promo code PODCAST26. Ready to get started? Take advantage of this offer while it lasts. Terms apply. Now, let's get back to the Democratic issue that you just raised, Dave. Many are predicting a blue wave win by Democrats, but as Dave's boss, Charlie Cook, wrote last month, he sees instead much more of a red undertow, which may pull many Republicans under and significantly trim the margins for many others. He says the Democratic brand is still, quote, in tatters. That's a riptide, essentially. Let's start with each of you. Dave, why don't you start? What's your sense of the Democratic brand, especially among the groups that moved to Trump that

29:13Terrence was talking about? Democratic brand's not good. It's, you know, roughly 30% favorability. And the irony is, you know, not even Democrats like Democrats at the moment. But there's an enthusiasm gap, and 70% of Democrats in our most recent survey of the 37 battleground districts rate their election interest as a 10 out of 10 compared to 58% of Republicans. And for Democrats, this brand issue is really a 2028 problem. They've got to hash it out in the primaries and determine who the face of their party is going to be. But Donald Trump continues to insert himself into this election in ways that are taking the spotlight away from Democrats and on to himself. And keep in mind that he's underwater in our tracker by 24 points, 37 to 61, approve, disapprove. And the generic congressional ballot, you know, take Nate Silver's average, any other average out there has Democrats ahead 50 to 41. rather be fighting out this election at a nine-point deficit or a 24-point deficit? Because

30:26every time Donald Trump holds a midterm convention or promises $5,000 checks or, you know, whatever he's up to that day is shifting it back towards that negative 24 dimension. Right, rather than that. Now, at the same time, in a recent Reuters Ipsos poll found that voters who back Kamala Harris in 2024 are more enthusiastic about voting in the midterms than those who support a president, as you noted, Kristen. Is this so-called enthusiasm gap between Democrats and Republicans reflected in your data? How do you see that playing out? Yeah, so there's two different types of questions that I've asked to try to gauge this. One shows the enthusiasm gap has closed a little bit. And that's simply where we ask people, how motivated are you to vote? The percentage of

31:09voters who say they are extremely or very motivated to vote used to favor Democrats earlier this year by a 10, 15 point margin. That's now shrunk somewhat to where Republicans are now saying they're more motivated to vote than they were a few months ago. However, we also ask a question about what do you think the stakes of this midterm are? And so for those in our poll who said they're planning to they lean more toward voting for Democrats, we said, you know, how important is it that Democrats win this election and, you know, stop Donald Trump from implementing his agenda. And Democrats are like through the roof on enthusiasm on that question. It is extremely important. When we ask Republicans an inversion of that question, so it's not the same, but we say, how important is it

31:55to you that Republicans maintain control of Congress and continue to help Donald Trump implement his agenda? It's like 16 points, I think, lower among Republicans saying that they think that's an extremely important thing to do. So that doesn't mean that they won't vote. Someone who feels meh about things can still cast a vote that counts the same as someone who's really fired up. But ultimately, you'd rather have it be easier to get your folks out to the polls. You'd rather them want to go than feel that they're being dragged. Meh is not a good political strategy. Meh is not what you want from your base. Yeah, yeah. But in that regard, Terrence, Trump continues to campaign and hold these rallies

32:30despite low approval ratings. Cook had his average approval rating around 37 percent, RealClearPolitics aggregate is around 38, so others are even lower. Is he helping or hurting when he reminds these voters, especially GOP voters or people who were Trump-curious last time. Yeah. I mean, as many of those Trump-curious voters have become quite Trump-furious, I mean, I think many of the Democratic candidates I'm working for are welcoming Air Force One into places like Georgia and Texas. Please come more often. We would love to have you here every day. Because, because it is exactly right. But you know, we asked a very similar question to Kristen that, you know, only about 40% of the black voters in the poll we got out last week, 40% of black voters are

33:20certain that if Democrats win Congress, that their lives will get better. But almost 80 percent are certain that if Republicans win Congress, their lives will get worse. Right. And so that they're being mobilized by the other side. So they're more scared than hopeful. That's right. They're being mobilized to stop the pain. Right. To stop the hurting. This is where this this red undertow, I think is how you described it, that, you know, that red undertow could result in places like Texas or Georgia, where Tallarico becomes a senator with less votes than Beto got, or Keisha Lance Bottoms becomes governor with less votes than Stacey Abrams ever got because of that red undertow that's dragging so many Republican voters back to the couch.

34:03Right. Possibly disgusting. Now, Carl Hulson in The New York Times is making comparisons to the 2006 midterms where we had a second term unpopular president, high economic anxiety, and an unpopular war in the Mideast. Democrats beat expectations that year and picked up 31 seats in the House and six in the Senate. Dave, what's changing 20 years later? And is there a similarity? Well, keep in mind, Democrats are starting out from a higher floor this time of 215 seats. So a 20-seat gain would get Democrats to roughly the same place they ended up in 2006 or 2018. If it goes higher than that, then that's even more impressive because there are fewer competitive seats today than there were in either of those years. We've had midterms that have been about unpopular wars like 06, unpopular legislation like 2010 when the ACA cost Democrats

34:5263 House seats, and unpopular prices and inflation when Democrats lost the House in 22. But at least in my lifetime, we've never had an election that's been about all three of those things at once. And I'd add in a fourth midterm as well. That's 1986, 40 years ago. Now, I don't remember it too well because I was two years old at the time, but back then there was a 25% foreclosure rate on family farms and Democrats picked up eight Senate seats. There was a young guy elected to the Senate named Tom Daschle that year. And today we have the worst anxiety in farm country since 1986. And it's not just that diesel spike. It's also high interest rates, record input costs for fertilizer, and then a trade war and the White House importing beef, which has

35:46created this blowback among cattle ranchers in Iowa and Kansas and Texas. And it's not that those voters are going to defect en masse to Democrats because they're just culturally incompatible with today's Democratic Party. But to Terrence's point, it's back to the couch. And if those voters don't vote, their vote's coming directly out of the Republican column vis-a-vis 2024. So it could be numbers that go down rather than rushing over to the Democrats. Republicans have a significant financial advantage in this cycle. Recent Federal Election Commission filings show that Republicans had roughly $614 million in cash versus $392 million for Democrats. I talked about election spending with Hillary Clinton in our podcast last week. She said the money could make a difference on the margins where races are tight.

36:29Does campaign cash and ad spending matter as much as it did before, Kristen? Do you see the money's impact in these tight races? I'm not so sure that money's the biggest issue, but I'm an idiot, so I don't know. I think there is an enormous diminishing returns problem. And there are some of these races. So let me give you an example. I am a University of Florida graduate. I'm a huge Gator football fan. And we defeated Texas this past weekend. And I was so excited and watching on my couch in Washington, D.C. Do you know how many ads about James Tallarico and Ken Paxton I got to watch? Too many. Like, there is just too much money. Your heart's one or Ken Paxton as a Qatari, like, national? There were James Tallarico is bad.

37:18There was Ken Paxton is good. I actually, I mean, I feel like it was mostly pro-Paxton and anti-Talarico ads, but there's just, there's so much money in that race. There's literally nowhere else to spend it. And I think there is an extent to which if you are in a race where there are candidates who have low name ID and you get to do the job of educating voters about who's this person, what are they all about? Money can really matter to get that message out there. But you hit a point where there's just nowhere else to put it. And there's no, you know, has any voter in the state of Michigan not heard extensively about Abdul Zayed Mike Rogers at this point? So I think we just, there's so much money and there just hits a point where dumping it on television, just you

38:03run out of people to persuade. And then when it's all Elon Musk, it's like now this rich guy's trying to like move things around in ways that seem questionable. And his ad reservations weren't made until very late in the campaign. So they're, once again, they're paying four or five or even in some cases, 10 times the rate for the same amount of spots. Same amount of spots. Now, Terrence, a landmark Supreme Court ruling earlier this year struck down Louisiana's second majority Black congressional district and declared it an unconstitutional racial gerrymander. In addition to weakening the Voting Rights Act, redistricting efforts have made some House races less competitive. Recent polling conducted by

38:41Hit Strategies revealed how Black voters are responding to Supreme Court's Calais ruling. Can you talk a little bit about that? when you start drawing out Black members of Congress eliminating districts and then, you know, most notably gutting the final section of the Voting Rights Act, that that comes with consequences. And those consequences are a blacklash. And that blacklash has shown in not only increased in turnout in every one of the primaries that happened across the South after the CalA decision, we saw heightened turnout from Black voters. But in early voting over the past week in North Carolina and in Georgia, Black voters have become an increased share of the electorate and become quite mobilized. But the other thing that we started to see right

39:33around April when the decision happened was that Black voters just became more engaged and more likely to take all political action. So not only were they more likely to vote, they were more likely to start posting about politics, to start sharing information, to start boycotting, petitioning, showing up to rallies and town halls, that all of those actions lend to those perceptions of power that I started at, that their political power is under attack. But the other thing that we found in this research is that when we asked black voters what they were willing to fight for, that while about 60% said they were willing to fight for, that while about 60% said they were willing to fight for American democracy, that there was a huge generational

40:11divide there, that it's 80% of black seniors that are willing to fight for American democracy, but less than 50% of black Gen Z. That for black Gen Z, what they were showing up for, what they are, their black lash is more about defending Black voting rights, defending racial justice, and defending freedom than it is about defending American democracy. And that's important in our closing message that we mobilize them around what they care about and not just what we care about. Oh, that is democracy, too. I mean, in a lot of ways, it is. Go ahead, Dave. The redistricting changes that we've seen in Tennessee and Alabama and Louisiana, these were things that were unthinkable just, you know, five or 10 years ago when it seems as

40:53if the Voting Rights Act existed for any reason. It was to establish the opportunity for communities in these states to elect candidates of choice, particularly dismantling the district in Memphis, where you have a very compact or you had a very compact Black majority district for more than three decades. Now there are other states that could be on the chopping block for 2028. It's that Voting Rights Act reinterpretation by the Supreme Court that as long as your motives are partisan rather than racial, you can redraw any map you want, how you want it. That's kind of removed the last remaining guard rail protecting these Black majority seats. And now that it's gone, it could have big implications for whether Democrats are able to retain control of the House in 2028.

41:44We'll be back in a minute. If you're looking to hire, you need Indeed. With Indeed sponsored jobs, you can spend less time searching and more time actually interviewing candidates who check all your boxes. Less stress, less time, more results. And listeners of this show will get a $75 sponsored job credit to help your job get the premium status it deserves at Indeed.com slash podcast. Just go to Indeed.com slash podcast right now and support our show by saying you heard about Indeed on this podcast. Indeed.com slash podcast. Terms and conditions apply. Need to hire? This is a job for Indeed-sponsored jobs. This holiday, switch to the Simplicity Plan from Verizon. It's one plan, one price. Just $30 a line per month for you or the whole family.

42:51And on their best 5G network. Switching to Verizon and shopping their best deals makes the holidays simple. Head to Verizon.com or your nearest Verizon store today. Ask yourself, what are your best people spending their time on right now? Expense reports, receipt chasing, month-end clothes that takes weeks. You become what you spend on, and that's not what you're building toward. Brex is the intelligent finance platform that eliminates that work before it starts. AI agents that handle the manual stuff automatically so your team can spend their time on what actually compounds. It's time to get Brex AF. Learn more at brex.com slash AF. Let's finish up talking a little bit about policy. This is a much more

43:42policy heavy election, it feels like at least. The latest inflation numbers released last week show that consumer prices rose 3.7 percent from a year prior. Consumer sentiment is also down. A new survey from Pew found that 70 percent of U.S. adults say they've cut back on spending for extras. In the Michigan Senate race, Republican nominee Mike Rogers notably called for an end to Trump's trade war with Canada. Democratic candidate Abdul El-Sayed has focused on soaring health care costs, among other issues. You start based on the data you're seeing. Do Democrats have an upper hand on affordability. When it comes to the reconciliation bill, voters are hugely concerned about the increase in healthcare premiums and what the looming cuts to Medicaid mean for healthcare availability and providers in their community,

44:47even though it's taken a backseat to the war, it's still showing up as one of voters' top pocketbook concerns right up there with gas and housing. But then when it comes to the war, voters aren't opposed to the war because they fear a protracted conflict with boots on the ground. That's not really on the horizon. Instead, they're intuitively linking it to high prices and inflation here. That's why 69 or 70 percent of voters in these polls believe that our involvement in Iran has not been worth it. Same thing. And Terrence? Yeah, you know, we often say that every election is about the economy. This economy means something different every time, right? Sometimes the economy means foreclosure. Sometimes it means jobs. Sometimes it means in this election, economy means cost. It's all cost,

45:33healthcare costs, housing costs, energy costs, all costs. And so I think to Dave's point, to the extent that voters have raised concerns around some of the, you know, the more democracy issues that it is because they are connecting them to a lot of these economic outcomes. The other thing that I'd say, though, is that while cost remains the number one issue, a lot of the identity issues that people are not naming as number one, things like abortion, immigration, racism, and racial justice, that while those are not rising as top issues, they're still the most mobilizing issues. They're still the issues that get people to take action, to take to the streets, to demonstrate and ultimately to vote. And those are still the issues that Democrats have

46:16some of the biggest advantages on. Yeah, we saw the huge note. Well, you didn't see the no king stuff, but it was out there this weekend. That's exactly right. It wasn't on the media. But Chris, let me form this in a different way. The record high cost of gas and diesel is also in focus, as we used to have noted, particularly in the Midwest. Diesel prices in Iowa are currently around $6 a gallon. Incredible. Cost of living topped the list of voter concern in Echelon's latest midterm survey. But how are we seeing Senate Republican candidate Ashley Hinson and Democrat Josh Turek navigate the issue? I will also be electing a new governor in the polls favor Democrat Rob Sand over Republican Zach Lane. Yeah, there are a couple of different things

46:55that feed into the issue of affordability, whether it's diesel prices, whether it's tariffs. You know, a lot of voters who I think in the abstract might say, you know, I'm supportive of reciprocal tariffs. I don't think it's fair if one country puts a tariff on our stuff, but we don't hit them right back. But it feels as though it's become arbitrary and it's really had an effect on ag. But you also, I think, in addition to just the overall cost of living question, the other thing that I'm seeing pop in my polling is concern about corruption as the sort of issue 1B to affordability's 1A. And that's what's put even a good candidate, like in some of these races, Ken Paxton, not a good candidate. You know, there are places where Republicans are facing a bad environment

47:42with a bad candidate to boot, and it's not making things any better. In this case, Ashley Hinson is a very good candidate. But just the question of, do you want to send more Republicans to Washington when right now Donald Trump and his party are viewed as being, you know, that it's not just that things cost a lot, but it's that if you are wealthy or you are buddies with the folks in power, maybe you can get a special deal for yourself. I hear that come up in focus groups as a real concern, and I think it makes this corruption issue certainly a piece of the puzzle. You mentioned earlier the 2006 midterm. Dave will certainly remember this. I mean, that was also an election where corruption and I think that was like the Tom DeLay, you know, narrative that was centers pop as like the number one issue for a voter. But to the extent that it's another way that you can

48:49signal, I'm on your side, I want to make sure your energy bills are cheaper, it is kind of the background music that's setting the mood. And the whole bigger question of AI is going to be a huge issue in the 2028 campaign. But for now, it's showing up as data centers as a proxy for both affordability and insiders cutting special deals. Oh, it's a proxy for everything. Yeah. And Iowa is also a really interesting state in this regard because Zach Lane, the Republican nominee, a Trump-endorsed candidate in the Republican primary by campaigning in favor of a data center moratorium and at odds with the Trump administration's position, greenlighting AI and data centers. And he managed to win on a platform of putting Iowa

49:34lands back in Iowa hands. Yet he's got some residency issues because he's got family in Kansas. He voted in Kansas up until very recently, and he's come under attack from Rob Sand, the Democrat, over it. And so he's trailing in that governor's race. But another theme we're seeing is ticket splitting. Because in Iowa, Ashley Hinson, the Republican Senate candidate, is in a much stronger position than Lane, the Republican candidate for governor. How? Because she has spent the last couple months presenting herself as a bipartisan Republican who will work with Democrats to get things done. Now, I'm not sure that's really borne out by her voting record. She did vote for the reconciliation bill. She voted against resolutions condemning the tariffs. But it has worked to some extent,

50:23and she stands a good chance to deny Democrats that Senate seat. Right, right. Absolutely. And I do think data centers will become more in the future. I mean, Terrence, is that a concern with young people? It seems to be for my kids, I can tell you that. I think Kristen is spot on. I think it's a proxy issue of corporations and special interests who, frankly, young people now are identifying corporations and special interests as the number one cause of their pain, even higher than Republicans, higher than Trump, higher than MAGA, higher than Democrats, higher than politics. It is corporations and special interests. kind of leftward swing we've seen in the Democratic primary even towards socialists is not just that

51:07young people are identifying as socialists, it's that they are identifying a new villain, and they've only seen one party that's willing to take on that villain. Where Democrats and Republicans both seem to be, you know, given the special deal and special interests are getting a better deal than me. That's exactly how they articulate. And Dave, in these 36 governor's races, I think several of them have flipped, and that's saw a political opportunity. If I jump on voters' concerns about data centers, then I have an opportunity to overcome whatever political leaning my state might be. And we saw that, you know, on the Republican side, candidates including Elaine in Iowa, but also Keisha Lance Bottoms in Georgia. And it's going to be a real test this November. If these pro-moratorium

52:10candidates break through, I think it sets up a litmus test, particularly for the Democrats in 2028 as to where you stand on construction and fighting big AI companies. For Democrats, it's not just about environmental impact or not in my backyard. It's about the concentration of wealth. Right. 100%. It could be extremely difficult for a Democratic governor who has tried to split the baby and enforce regulations but attract jobs to their state, tech jobs, to navigate this issue and pitch themselves to a Democratic electorate. They all seem to be going in that direction. But let's go to Texas, where early voting began this week. Polls show Republicans are losing support among Latino voters. Eyes are on the Rio Grande Valley, which swung for Trump in 2024.

52:59Meanwhile, it's a nail-biter between Republican candidate Ken Paxton and Democratic James Tallarico. Real Clear Politics has Tallarico with a two-point edge as of Monday morning. Polymarket and the others, he's up significantly. The New York Times reports the race has surpassed $500 million in ad spending. As you noted, Kristen, could become the most expensive non-presidential contest in U.S. history. What tips voters, Kristen, in Texas and Terrence, having studied the Texas Democratic Coalition earlier this year during the Senate primary, what do you make of the party's chances? Kristen, you go first. So I did a focus group for The New York Times a few weeks ago of voters who in 2024 voted for Donald Trump, but this time around have said that

53:40they are not planning to vote for Ken Paxton. Some of them outright said they liked James Tallarico. Others said they didn't really like James Tallarico, but they were considering just leaving that line blank on their ballot if they participated. And the concerns were twofold. One was just overall, I'm disappointed in Donald Trump. I don't love his policies. You saw both the economic issues as well as the way Donald Trump has handled immigration pop up as an issue where many of these voters were giving Trump credit for securing the border but also saying yeah but then there was this raid on the you know and then there were these grandmas and that but that he said it was just going to be people who were criminals and where it was it was

54:20less that he was being tough on illegal immigration and more the how and the who he was really going after that was setting people off. But then you had the second set of concerns where, you know, I said, look, if Republicans had nominated John Corden, would you be voting for John Corden or James Tallarico? And a lot of them were like, yeah, if you had just given me a quote unquote normal Republican, I could probably get over a lot of my concerns about how Trump and his administration have gone in the last two years and pulled the lever for them. But Ken Paxton, you know, when we said, give us one word to describe him, we got a lot of, he's a crook, he's a criminal. He just has so much personal baggage

54:59that is just distasteful to Republicans and even, you know, a lot of the independents who voted for Trump, but are just now saying no, thank you. So it's this one-two punch of both a bad national environment and a deeply flawed candidate that have made Texas vulnerable to Tallarica. Which Trump pushed on the Republican Party there. Terrence, what do you make of the Democratic Party's chances now at this point? Yeah, you know, I've spent quite a bit. I'm in Texas now and spent quite a bit of time here trying to help figure out, you know, what the path of victory is here. And I think that there's a couple of things contributing to very good odds for Democrats. The first is candidates election on both sides, right? I think that they both pick the candidates for the

55:37electorate. When we talk about the spending, I mean, frankly, in focus groups across Texas, I am hearing the ads repeated back to me, right? I am hearing he was divorced on biblical grounds about Paxton, and I'm hearing Tyler Rico, you know, from Republicans. They are literally reciting it back to me. The difference is, though, is that, you know, a lot of the trans attacks that they are trying to land on Tyler Rico, the, you know, the gender and sexuality attacks that were similar to what we experienced on the Kamala Harris campaign when Donald Trump's ad said that she was for them and they, but he is for you. But the big difference is that there was actually a sophistication to the Trump ads that were,

56:17they are taking your tax dollars and using them for gender surgeries for inmates, right? And that's not what Paxton is doing. It's just kind of mean and cruel, like don't like trans people because they're trans. And so one, I think they're less sophisticated, but the other is that I think Tyler Rico has finally landed a response to these ads that may become, if it works, becomes a model for Democrats. And that is they want you to focus on the wrong 1%. That it's not this 1%, that's the reason for your pain. It's those damn billionaires that have more than you and them. And I think that we've seen in focuses that that response is also resonating. And that will, first, that he responded at all, but that it is a response that's resonating.

57:01Right, right. Absolutely. And which Kamala Harris didn't do at all. The New York Times recently took a look at young voters and their power in the election. Young men swung for Trump in 2012, as we've noticed. But recent times, Sienna polling shows support GOP among young men and women is declining more, obviously more significantly among women. Kristen, you've written about millennial voters, many of whom are now approaching middle age. Can you talk about how Gen Z voters are different and what extent will be a deciding factor in the midterms and beyond? Yeah, so Gen Z voters are different in that think about the things that have happened as they have kind of come of political age. If you're a millennial, you remember the Obama administration. And whether you liked it or didn't like it, you can argue that that was a, quote unquote, normal period of time in American politics or even during the George W. And so Gen Z is a generation that they have only known abnormal

58:05as the normal. The new normal is a world where politics is combat, where there is no single, you know, we're not all tuning into the same newscast every night. We're getting our news from people who are our skincare and sports influencers. And it's just, it's a totally different universe. And that means what I've seen, one, is the millennial generation was trending more leftward. And Gen Z has accelerated some of that trend with the one blip of the 2024 election, where I think Democrats completely dropped the ball, did not talk to them, thought that Gen Z would just find Kamala Harris to be cool and and let the Trump campaign come in and actually speak directly to young people in places where Democrats weren't.

58:51Democrats have tried to correct for some of that. And so you are now seeing this reversion where Gen Z has kind of ping ponged back again away from Republicans. And there's also a pretty big gender split among Gen Z, where for Gen Z men, they're the ones that I think are swinging the most, where Gen Z women, they were not really drawn to the Trump campaign at all in 2024 and have continued their sort of movement leftward. All right, go ahead, Dave. Yeah, these voters are looking for systemic change, but they don't necessarily want to hitch their wagons to one end of the extreme. In fact, they don't even see politics through the same traditional ideological spectrum that the media frames it as. that, you know, AOC or Mamdani identify as democratic socialists because to them,

59:47capitalism has not worked all that great. And so, they're really open to anyone who will bring about systemic change, fight corruption, but they're not that easy to pigeonhole. I mean, when we look at these voters that I call the doubly disenchanted in our survey, who are kind of in neither camp right now, they have roughly even views on ICE, but they also have very positive views of Medicare for All. Try and square that circle. Yeah. Oh, that's all they talk about. I have to say it's really interesting and effective things like filling potholes. I know it sounds crazy, but they do. They're paying attention to that. Terrence? I mean, you know, a lot of it is not as much Democrat versus Republican as it is do something

1:00:37versus do nothing, you know, and that's what they see in Mamdani and, you know, in recent focus groups with a bunch of Gen Z voters, many of them did not even know what democratic socialists were, but they love Mom Donnie. They love AOC. They will vote for whoever those two endorse, you know? And so a part of this shift is a shift towards a new identity of politics and not a new partisan poll of politics, in my opinion. I don't think that they are bipartisan. That's not what's making Gen Z swing. They are anti-partisan. They hate Democrats and Republicans, right? They hate Trump and Kamala, right? They hate them both. And then they're forced to make a choice. And now they're being presented with an alternative. They not only believe that

1:01:19capitalism has failed, but in many ways, democracy has failed as well. They don't have very high approval of either one of those systems. And over 80% of them are saying that they want a new political and economic system. That's not a policy change. That's a system change that they are demanding. And I think they're only getting one party that's actually offering that type of system. Right, right. And exciting candidates too, exciting younger looking candidates. There's no Charles Grassley. All right, my last question, looking ahead to 2028, obviously. Who do you see then as the strongest presidential contenders in each party? Without asking to call the midterms, the current data suggests Democrats

1:01:55will take the House, and Senate is shifting in the Democrats' favor. I'd like you each to perhaps call it if you want to, if you don't have to, if you don't want to, but pick a candidate and very briefly say why for each of them. Dave, you start, then Terrence, then Kristen, you finish up. It's going to be an extremely crowded field on the Democratic side, and that gives the advantage to whoever can corral a passionate and devoted following among 20 or 25 percent of the electorate, much as Donald Trump did in 2016. If AOC ran, I think she'd be very difficult to stop because she can do that. And she's the only person who could inherit Bernie Sanders's movement following based on what we're seeing today is

1:02:47John Ossoff from Georgia. But it's going to be a very fluid next year. And then midterm results? Yeah, I think the most likely outcome is that Democrats end up somewhere in the 230 to 235, or maybe in that seat range in the House. in other words, 15 to 20 House seats, could go higher. In the Senate, my base case would be a 51-49 Democratic Senate, in which case John Fetterman would be the wild card. And the two races in the Senate I'm most conflicted about are Texas and Maine. I think both of those are pure toss-ups. Terrence? I agree with David. I think what we saw in the Democratic primary in 2026, this kind of rise of the left, not just of the DSA, but of the left more broadly, I think will continue to carry into the 2028 Democratic primary. I think whoever the Democratic

1:03:42nominee is must be quite critical of the party, must be very, very clear-eyed about what the failures of the Democratic party have been. I think that they will, if there is one candidate on that stage, a stage of over 20 candidates, I'm expecting, if only one of them represents the left, they will win 30% of that stage, which has typically been split between candidates like Bernie and Elizabeth Warren and even Tom Steyer. But if they can consolidate that, and I think with this momentum, they can. And then finally, I think who the Democratic nominee in 2028 relies largely on who wins in Michigan in 2026. If El-Sayed is able to pull this off, then I think that candidates from the left in a 2028 primary get to have an electability conversation about their ability to appeal

1:04:31in places like Michigan. That is going to be their biggest barrier to winning the Democratic nomination. And the House and Senate? I think Democrats pick up 20 seats in the House, 20-plus seats in the House. In the Senate, I think that they win Texas, North Carolina, Ohio, Maine. I'm not so sure. I think they could pick up three or four additional seats in the Senate for 52, I think, 52-seat majority. Okay. Kristen, you finish up. I think the Democrats are well-positioned in this midterm. I think they're going to take the House. I think it's more likely than not they get a narrow margin in the Senate, but I'm not confident in which path they take to get there. There's just a lot of pieces on the board that could

1:05:15move one way or the other. In 2028, I'll just weigh in very briefly on the Republican side. So all of the polls we've done have shown J.D. Vance in the lead in the far too early polling we've been doing on the Republican primary. But he usually gets about 40 to 45 percent, which you could argue is a little lackluster for a sitting vice president. And there has been a rise in our polling. Marco Rubio has gone from low single digits to starting to creep up there into the, you know, around 10 percent, 15 percent or so. So I would keep an eye on him. The one other name that keeps coming up that I'm a little surprised to keep hearing is Ron DeSantis did a focus group of Trump voters who are not pure conservative. So we screened for folks who they

1:06:03are Republican and they're conservative on many issues, but maybe they're pro-choice or they're pro-universal health care or some other things that make them a little bit more kind of big tent, if you will. And when we asked, you know, who are they interested in for 2028, an awful lot of them named Ron DeSantis, that they liked the idea of having someone who they thought could really turn the page from some of the stuff that they find a bit distasteful about the current administration. So I still think Vance is the odds-on favorite, but I'm hearing more and more qualitative research of Republican voters keeping a more open mind than I might have thought a year ago. Wow, even with those boots, amazing. Well, we don't have to forget the boots.

1:06:42It seems like a charisma vacuum on one side, though, compared to the ones on the Democratic part. To be clear, I'm not going out to a prediction market tomorrow and putting money down on Rob DeSantis, but I just do think it's notable that that name has come up in a couple of different focus groups. Yeah, it's so funny. Just throwing it out there, something to follow. Yeah, Hotlanta versus him? I don't know. I don't know. It's hard to... And you may use that in your polling groups. Is he Hotlanta versus him. I don't know. I don't know. It's hard. And you may use that in your polling groups. Is he Hotlanta? Anyway, thank you so much. This is so substantive, and I really appreciate it. And we'll see what happens going forward. We only have a few weeks.

1:07:16You guys feeling good? Are you feeling ready to be able to cover all this? This is your Super Bowl. I remember, I think it was Amy Walter, Dave's colleague, who described it as like right now you're waiting for Christmas and all of the presents are the different races. And what you're trying to do with polling and, you know, the forecasting that you're doing is you're essentially picking up the present and you're shaking it to like hear what's inside. Like what's inside Iowa Senate? Is it a lump of coal or is it Ashley Hinson? And so that's where we're at right now is just like the anticipation of this moment when we will finally, finally know things about where the American electorate is at in a way that right now we're

1:07:56just trying to guess at, make educated guesses. Yeah. My one wish as a political analyst election geek is if we could stretch out election night a bit. I know we already have slow vote counts in a couple states, but I actually think we are going to know the results rather quickly, with the exception of maybe Alaska, which is going to take a couple days to sort out rank choice and votes by mail. But I really do think this is going to be rather clear by midnight. Terrence, last word? You ready? You know, as much as I'm looking forward to it being over, I'm afraid that we are in a new season, a new environment where elections just don't quite end on election day. And that as much as these are contesting in election boxes,

1:08:43they'll be contesting in courtrooms and other places. I have a dear friend named Elizabeth Booker who says if they shenanigans, they'll shenanigans. We've seen the shenanigans. So I'm also bracing not just for who wins this thing, but for who gets to defend it after the election. And it could be the end of Donald Trump. Finally, we'll see. We'll see. It never never is. Anyway, thank you guys so much. We really appreciate it. Thanks so much, Cara. Thank you so much for having us. It never is. Anyway, thank you guys so much. We really appreciate it. Thanks so much, Cara. Thank you so much for having us. Thanks, Cara. Today's show was produced by Vicky Virgolina, Michelle Alloy, Catherine Millsop, Megan Burney,

1:09:19and Madeline LaPlante-Duby. Nishat Kerwa is Vox Media's executive producer of podcasts. Special thanks to Bradley Sylvester, Jim Mackle, and Manolo Moreno. Our engineers are Fernando Arruda and Rick Kwan, and our theme music is by Trackademics. If you're already following the show, our latest polling suggests you have a clear path to victory. If not, your odds are lower than President Trump's approval rating, which is going down, down, down. Go wherever you listen to podcasts, search for On with Kara Swisher and hit follow. Thanks for listening to On with Kara Swisher from Podium Media, New York Magazine, the Vox Media Podcast Network, and us. We'll be back on Monday with more. Kate holds the key to every brand asset your business has ever made.

1:10:08She's the only person who knows the difference between teal, turquoise, and the correct company blue. But she's going on vacation. Luckily, before the company falls into design disarray, you realize you can put Kate into Canva. Save every color, font, and logo to a brand kit everyone can access. And Kate can vacation happily in the knowledge that no one will ever use Comic Sans. What will you Canva today? Support for this show comes from the Pondering AI podcast from SAS. What does it mean to be human in the age of AI? How will it affect our jobs, our lives, and society as a whole? The Pondering AI podcast from SAS tackles the questions that don't have easy answers, but need to be asked. Host Kimberly Neville sits down with innovators, researchers,

1:10:54and data scientists to challenge assumptions and explore what comes after the AI breakthroughs and headlines. If you're curious or concerned about AI, find Pondering AI wherever you get your podcasts. As soon as autumn rolls around and you swap your iced lattes for pumpkin spice, that's your signal to start thinking about the holidays, the decor, the gifts, the shopping lists, but more importantly, the holiday treats. Cheesecakes, cookies. Is there anything better? And when the recipe calls for cream cheese, there's only one option. Philadelphia, the original cream cheese made with fresh milk and real cream. This holiday season, whether you're going all out or keeping it simple, make it really

1:11:46Philly good. Find your favorite holiday recipe at creamcheese.com.

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